Eriobotrya Japonica
TheĀ loquatĀ (Eriobotrya japonica) is a large evergreen shrubĀ or tree, grown commercially for its orange fruit, and also cultivated as anĀ ornamental plant.
The loquat is in theĀ familyĀ Rosaceae, and is native to the cooler hill regions of south-centralĀ China.Ā It has been grown in Japan for 1,000 years, and has been introduced to regions with subtropical to mild temperate climates throughout the world.
Eriobotrya japonicaĀ was formerly thought to be closely related to the genusĀ Mespilus,Ā and is still sometimes known as theĀ Japanese medlar. It is also known asĀ Japanese plumĀ andĀ Chinese plum,Ā as well asĀ pipaĀ in China, andĀ nespoloĀ in southern Italy (in the north that name is used forĀ Mespilus germanicus).
The tree can grow to 5ā10 metres (16ā33Ā ft) tall, but is often smaller, about 3ā4 metres (10ā13Ā ft). The fruit begins to ripen during spring to summer depending on the temperature in the area. The leavesĀ are alternate, simple, 10ā25 centimetres (4ā10Ā in) long, dark green, tough and leathery in texture, with a serrated margin, and densely velvety-hairy below with thick yellow-brown pubescence; the young leaves are also densely pubescent above, but this soon rubs off.